Burma – The Source of the World’s Finest Rubies

When people talk about the best rubies, the first place that comes to mind is Burma (now Myanmar). This legendary source has given the world the most expensive and rare rubies—especially the famed “pigeon’s blood” stones.

What is “Pigeon’s Blood”?

The term comes from the unique shade of Burmese rubies: a pure, rich red with a subtle cool undertone. No unwanted brown or orange hues—just the perfect color! This effect is created by a high chromium content and the stone’s specific internal structure, which scatters light and deepens the color.

💎 History and Rarity

Burmese rubies have been mined in the Mogok region for hundreds of years, and this location has always been considered the gold standard. These rubies were prized by kings, sheikhs, and collectors around the globe. But here’s the issue—they’re becoming increasingly rare. Mining has decreased significantly, and fewer natural, untreated high-quality stones are reaching the market.

What About Other Sources?

Rubies are also found in Thailand, Mozambique, Madagascar, and Afghanistan, but Burma is a brand in itself—like Colombian emeralds or Vietnamese spinel. Sure, good rubies can come from other countries too, but a ruby with Burmese origin is on a whole different level.

The Bottom Line: Burmese rubies are nature’s masterpiece—rarity, history, and prestige in a single gem. But these treasures are becoming more expensive and harder to find. Want a real “pigeon’s blood” ruby? Be ready to invest and hunt 

Would you like to own a Burmese ruby? Or do you prefer other gemstones? 

Olga Bachurina,
Co-Founder of Venus in Libra,
Certified by GIA & Gübelin Academy